{"id":1210,"date":"2014-11-13T23:21:27","date_gmt":"2014-11-13T14:21:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tech.akat.info\/?p=1210"},"modified":"2014-11-16T01:00:15","modified_gmt":"2014-11-15T16:00:15","slug":"ansible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech.akat.info\/?p=1210","title":{"rendered":"Ansible"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8981<\/h1>\n

Ansible\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f
\nhttp:\/\/dotinstall.com\/lessons\/basic_ansible<\/p>\n

Ansible\u3068\u306f<\/h1>\n

\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3002\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u3084\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b
\nagent\u306a\u3069\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4e26\u5217\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b
\nPython\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9375\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3067\u306eSSH\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070OK
\nEnterprise\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6709\u6599<\/p>\n

\u69cb\u6210<\/h1>\n

\"2014-11-13_232015\"<\/a>
\n\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306fAnsible\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b
\nInventory\uff1a\u3069\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u304b\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b
\nansible.cfg\uff1aansible\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b
\nPlaybook\uff1a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h1>\n
\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# aptitude install python-pip\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059:\r\n  python-pip python-setuptools{a}\r\n...\r\n\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# pip install ansible\r\n...\r\n\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# cat \/root\/.pip\/pip.log\r\n...\r\nsrc\/MD2.c:31:20: fatal error: Python.h: \u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\ncompilation terminated.\r\nerror: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1\r\n...\r\n\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# aptitude install python-dev\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059:\r\n  libexpat1-dev{a} python-dev python2.7-dev{a}\r\n...\r\n\r\n### \u518d\u5ea6\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u305f ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# pip install ansible\r\n...\r\nSuccessfully installed pycrypto ecdsa\r\nCleaning up...\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# ansible --version\r\nansible 1.7.2\r\n\r\n### SSH\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u6210 ###\r\n### \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8 ###\r\n[root@ip-172-32-0-221 ec2-user]# useradd deploy\r\n[root@ip-172-32-0-221 ec2-user]# cat \/etc\/passwd\r\n...\r\ndeploy  ALL=(ALL)       ALL\r\n...\r\n[root@ip-172-32-0-221 ec2-user]# su deploy\r\n[deploy@ip-172-32-0-221 ec2-user]$ cd \/home\/deploy\/\r\n[deploy@ip-172-32-0-221 .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa\r\nGenerating public\/private rsa key pair.\r\nEnter file in which to save the key (\/home\/deploy\/.ssh\/id_rsa):\r\nEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):\r\nEnter same passphrase again:\r\nYour identification has been saved in \/home\/deploy\/.ssh\/id_rsa. # \u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\r\nYour public key has been saved in \/home\/deploy\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub. # \u516c\u958b\u9375\r\nThe key fingerprint is:\r\n02:35:0c:37:22:21:06:61:53:50:5e:4f:42:d8:23:9d deploy@ip-172-32-0-221\r\nThe key's randomart image is:\r\n+--[ RSA 2048]----+\r\n|=**+B**.         |\r\n|o.o+.E=o         |\r\n|   .o ..         |\r\n|     .           |\r\n|      . S        |\r\n|       .         |\r\n|                 |\r\n|                 |\r\n|                 |\r\n+-----------------+\r\n[deploy@ip-172-32-0-221 .ssh]$ chmod 600 id_rsa.pub\r\n[deploy@ip-172-32-0-221 ~]$ chmod 700 .ssh\r\n[deploy@ip-172-32-0-221 ~]$ mv id_rsa.pub authorized_keys\r\n### \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0 ###\r\n### \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3059\u308b ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# vi \/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa\r\n...\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# chmod 600 \/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# ssh -i \/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa deploy@tech.akat.info\r\nLast login: Fri Nov 14 01:14:47 2014 from hostname.sakura.ne.jp\r\n\r\n       __|  __|_  )\r\n       _|  (     \/   Amazon Linux AMI\r\n      ___|\\___|___|\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/amazon-linux-ami\/2014.09-release-notes\/\r\n[deploy@ip-172-32-0-221 ~]$\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n
\r\n### Inventory\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u6210 - \u6b63\u898f\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd###\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# mkdir \/etc\/ansible\r\nroot@hostname:\/home\/shimizu# cd \/etc\/ansible\/\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# cat hosts\r\n[web] # \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\r\n54.64.208.148\r\n### Inventory\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u78ba\u8a8d ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible all -i hosts -m ping -u deploy --private-key=\/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa                                            54.64.208.148 | success >> {\r\n    "changed": false,\r\n    "ping": "pong"\r\n}\r\n### \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible localhost -m ping\r\nlocalhost | success >> {\r\n    "changed": false,\r\n    "ping": "pong"\r\n}\r\n\r\n### \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible all -i hosts -m command -a "ls \/etc\/php-fpm-5.5.d" -u deploy --private-key=\/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa\r\n54.64.208.148 | success | rc=0 >>\r\nphp-fpm.conf\r\nwww.conf\r\n\r\n### \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# vi \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg\r\n[defaults]\r\n# \u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u6570\r\nforks=10\r\n# \u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\r\nlog_path=\/var\/log\/ansible.log\r\n\r\n### \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible all -i hosts -m setup -u deploy --private-key=\/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa\r\n54.64.208.148 | success >> {\r\n    "ansible_facts": {\r\n        "ansible_all_ipv4_addresses": [\r\n            "172.32.0.221"\r\n        ],\r\n        "ansible_all_ipv6_addresses": [\r\n            "fe80::48d:e7ff:fe9f:8b8f"\r\n        ],\r\n        "ansible_architecture": "x86_64",\r\n        "ansible_bios_date": "06\/02\/2014",\r\n        "ansible_bios_version": "4.2.amazon",\r\n        "ansible_cmdline": {\r\n            "console": "ttyS0",\r\n            "root": "LABEL=\/"\r\n        },\r\n        "ansible_date_time": {\r\n            "date": "2014-11-14",\r\n            "day": "14",\r\n            "epoch": "1415977044",\r\n            "hour": "23",\r\n            "iso8601": "2014-11-14T14:57:24Z",\r\n            "iso8601_micro": "2014-11-14T14:57:24.426875Z",\r\n            "minute": "57",\r\n            "month": "11",\r\n            "second": "24",\r\n            "time": "23:57:24",\r\n            "tz": "JST",\r\n            "tz_offset": "+0900",\r\n            "weekday": "Friday",\r\n            "year": "2014"\r\n        },\r\n        "ansible_default_ipv4": {\r\n            "address": "172.32.0.221",\r\n            "alias": "eth0",\r\n            "gateway": "172.32.0.1",\r\n            "interface": "eth0",\r\n            "macaddress": "06:8d:e7:9f:8b:8f",\r\n            "mtu": 9001,\r\n            "netmask": "255.255.255.0",\r\n            "network": "172.32.0.0",\r\n            "type": "ether"\r\n        },\r\n        "ansible_default_ipv6": {},\r\n        "ansible_devices": {\r\n            "xvda": {\r\n                "holders": [],\r\n                "host": "",\r\n                "model": null,\r\n                "partitions": {\r\n                    "xvda1": {\r\n                        "sectors": "16773087",\r\n                        "sectorsize": 512,\r\n                        "size": "8.00 GB",\r\n                        "start": "4096"\r\n                    }\r\n                },\r\n                "removable": "0",\r\n                "rotational": "0",\r\n                "scheduler_mode": "noop",\r\n                "sectors": "16777216",\r\n                "sectorsize": "512",\r\n                "size": "8.00 GB",\r\n                "support_discard": "0",\r\n                "vendor": null\r\n            }\r\n        },\r\n        "ansible_distribution": "Amazon",\r\n        "ansible_distribution_major_version": "NA",\r\n        "ansible_distribution_release": "NA",\r\n        "ansible_distribution_version": "2014.09",\r\n        "ansible_domain": "",\r\n        "ansible_env": {\r\n            "AWS_AUTO_SCALING_HOME": "\/opt\/aws\/apitools\/as",\r\n            "AWS_CLOUDWATCH_HOME": "\/opt\/aws\/apitools\/mon",\r\n            "AWS_ELB_HOME": "\/opt\/aws\/apitools\/elb",\r\n            "AWS_PATH": "\/opt\/aws",\r\n            "AWS_RDS_HOME": "\/opt\/aws\/apitools\/rds",\r\n            "EC2_AMITOOL_HOME": "\/opt\/aws\/amitools\/ec2",\r\n            "EC2_HOME": "\/opt\/aws\/apitools\/ec2",\r\n            "HOME": "\/home\/deploy",\r\n            "JAVA_HOME": "\/usr\/lib\/jvm\/jre",\r\n            "LANG": "en_US.UTF-8",\r\n            "LC_CTYPE": "en_US.UTF-8",\r\n            "LESSOPEN": "||\/usr\/bin\/lesspipe.sh %s",\r\n            "LESS_TERMCAP_mb": "\\u001b[01;31m",\r\n            "LESS_TERMCAP_md": "\\u001b[01;38;5;208m",\r\n            "LESS_TERMCAP_me": "\\u001b[0m",\r\n            "LESS_TERMCAP_se": "\\u001b[0m",\r\n            "LESS_TERMCAP_ue": "\\u001b[0m",\r\n            "LESS_TERMCAP_us": "\\u001b[04;38;5;111m",\r\n            "LOGNAME": "deploy",\r\n            "MAIL": "\/var\/mail\/deploy",\r\n            "PATH": "\/usr\/local\/bin:\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/opt\/aws\/bin",\r\n            "PWD": "\/home\/deploy",\r\n            "SHELL": "\/bin\/bash",\r\n            "SHLVL": "2",\r\n            "SSH_CLIENT": "49.212.204.46 35705 22",\r\n            "SSH_CONNECTION": "49.212.204.46 35705 172.32.0.221 22",\r\n            "SSH_TTY": "\/dev\/pts\/1",\r\n            "TERM": "xterm",\r\n            "USER": "deploy",\r\n            "_": "\/usr\/bin\/python"\r\n        },\r\n        "ansible_eth0": {\r\n            "active": true,\r\n            "device": "eth0",\r\n            "ipv4": {\r\n                "address": "172.32.0.221",\r\n                "netmask": "255.255.255.0",\r\n                "network": "172.32.0.0"\r\n            },\r\n            "ipv6": [\r\n                {\r\n                    "address": "fe80::48d:e7ff:fe9f:8b8f",\r\n                    "prefix": "64",\r\n                    "scope": "link"\r\n                }\r\n            ],\r\n            "macaddress": "06:8d:e7:9f:8b:8f",\r\n            "mtu": 9001,\r\n            "promisc": false,\r\n            "type": "ether"\r\n        },\r\n        "ansible_form_factor": "Other",\r\n        "ansible_fqdn": "ip-172-32-0-221",\r\n        "ansible_hostname": "ip-172-32-0-221",\r\n        "ansible_interfaces": [\r\n            "lo",\r\n            "eth0"\r\n        ],\r\n        "ansible_kernel": "3.14.20-20.44.amzn1.x86_64",\r\n        "ansible_lo": {\r\n            "active": true,\r\n            "device": "lo",\r\n            "ipv4": {\r\n                "address": "127.0.0.1",\r\n                "netmask": "255.0.0.0",\r\n                "network": "127.0.0.0"\r\n            },\r\n            "ipv6": [\r\n                {\r\n                    "address": "::1",\r\n                    "prefix": "128",\r\n                    "scope": "host"\r\n                }\r\n            ],\r\n            "mtu": 65536,\r\n            "promisc": false,\r\n            "type": "loopback"\r\n        },\r\n        "ansible_machine": "x86_64",\r\n        "ansible_memfree_mb": 73,\r\n        "ansible_memtotal_mb": 996,\r\n        "ansible_mounts": [\r\n            {\r\n                "device": "\/dev\/xvda1",\r\n                "fstype": "ext4",\r\n                "mount": "\/",\r\n                "options": "rw,noatime,data=ordered",\r\n                "size_available": 5455257600,\r\n                "size_total": 8318783488\r\n            }\r\n        ],\r\n        "ansible_nodename": "ip-172-32-0-221",\r\n        "ansible_os_family": "RedHat",\r\n        "ansible_pkg_mgr": "yum",\r\n        "ansible_processor": [\r\n            "Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 v2 @ 2.50GHz"\r\n        ],\r\n        "ansible_processor_cores": 1,\r\n        "ansible_processor_count": 1,\r\n        "ansible_processor_threads_per_core": 1,\r\n        "ansible_processor_vcpus": 1,\r\n        "ansible_product_name": "HVM domU",\r\n        "ansible_product_serial": "NA",\r\n        "ansible_product_uuid": "NA",\r\n        "ansible_product_version": "4.2.amazon",\r\n        "ansible_python_version": "2.6.9",\r\n        "ansible_selinux": false,\r\n        "ansible_ssh_host_key_dsa_public": "...",\r\n        "ansible_ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public": "...",\r\n        "ansible_ssh_host_key_rsa_public": "...",\r\n        "ansible_swapfree_mb": 0,\r\n        "ansible_swaptotal_mb": 0,\r\n        "ansible_system": "Linux",\r\n        "ansible_system_vendor": "Xen",\r\n        "ansible_user_id": "deploy",\r\n        "ansible_userspace_architecture": "x86_64",\r\n        "ansible_userspace_bits": "64",\r\n        "ansible_virtualization_role": "guest",\r\n        "ansible_virtualization_type": "xen",\r\n        "module_setup": true\r\n    },\r\n    "changed": false\r\n}\r\n### IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# cat playbook1.yml\r\n---\r\n- hosts: all\r\n  sudo: yes\r\n  tasks:\r\n     - name: gathering ip address\r\n       command: echo {{ ansible_eth0.ipv4.address }}\r\n\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible-playbook playbook1.yml -u deploy --private-key=\/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa --ask-sudo-pass\r\nsudo password:\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY [all] >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n _________________\r\n< GATHERING FACTS >\r\n -----------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nok: [54.64.208.148]\r\n ____________________________\r\n< TASK: gathering ip address >\r\n ----------------------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nchanged: [54.64.208.148]\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY RECAP >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n54.64.208.148              : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n### Playbook\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# cat playbook1.yml\r\n---\r\n- hosts: all\r\n  sudo: yes\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: add a new user\r\n      user: name=ansibletest\r\n\r\n### tasks\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\r\n### \u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6ansibletest\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\n\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible-playbook playbook1.yml -u deploy --private-key=\/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa --ask-sudo-pass\r\nsudo password:\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY [all] >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n _________________\r\n< GATHERING FACTS >\r\n -----------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nok: [54.64.208.148]\r\n ______________________\r\n< TASK: add a new user >\r\n ----------------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nchanged: [54.64.208.148]\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY RECAP >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n54.64.208.148              : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible-playbook playbook1.yml -u deploy --private-key=\/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa --ask-sudo-pass\r\nsudo password:\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY [all] >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n _________________\r\n< GATHERING FACTS >\r\n -----------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nok: [54.64.208.148]\r\n ______________________\r\n< TASK: add a new user >\r\n ----------------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nok: [54.64.208.148]\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY RECAP >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n54.64.208.148              : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0 # 2\u56de\u76ee\u306fchanged\u304c0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\r\n\r\n### syntax check ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible-playbook playbook1.yml --syntax-check\r\n\r\nplaybook: playbook1.yml\r\n\r\n### \u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8868\u793a ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible-playbook playbook1.yml --list-task\r\n\r\nplaybook: playbook1.yml\r\n\r\n  play #1 (all):\r\n    add a new user\r\n\r\n### dry run ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible-playbook playbook1.yml -u deploy --private-key=\/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa --ask-sudo-pass --check\r\nsudo password:\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY [all] >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n _________________\r\n< GATHERING FACTS >\r\n -----------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nok: [54.64.208.148]\r\n ______________________\r\n< TASK: add a new user >\r\n ----------------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nchanged: [54.64.208.148]\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY RECAP >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n54.64.208.148              : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n### \u5909\u6570\u3082\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# cat playbook1.yml\r\n---\r\n- hosts: all\r\n  sudo: yes\r\n  vars:\r\n      username: testuser\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: add a new user\r\n      user: name={{username}}\r\n\r\n### \u5909\u6570\u3092\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# cat playbook1.yml\r\n---\r\n- hosts: all\r\n  sudo: yes\r\n  vars_prompt:\r\n      username: "Enter username"\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: add a new user\r\n      user: name={{username}}\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible-playbook playbook1.yml -u deploy --private-key=\/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa --ask-sudo-pass --check\r\nsudo password:\r\nEnter username: :\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY [all] >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n...\r\n\r\n### \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u304a\u304f ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# cat test.txt\r\nthis is test\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# cat playbook1.yml\r\n---\r\n- hosts: all\r\n  sudo: yes\r\n  tasks:\r\n     - name: copy test.txt\r\n       copy: src=.\/test.txt dest=\/home\/ec2-user\/test.txt owner=root\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible-playbook playbook1.yml -u deploy --private-key=\/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa --ask-sudo-pass\r\nsudo password:\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY [all] >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n _________________\r\n< GATHERING FACTS >\r\n -----------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nok: [54.64.208.148]\r\n _____________________\r\n< TASK: copy test.txt >\r\n ---------------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nchanged: [54.64.208.148]\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY RECAP >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n54.64.208.148              : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n### \u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b ###\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# cat playbook1.yml\r\n---\r\n- hosts: all\r\n  sudo: yes\r\n  tasks:\r\n     - name: "command if debian"\r\n       command: echo {{ ansible_eth0.ipv4.address }}\r\n       when: ansible_os_family == "Debian"\r\nroot@hostname:\/etc\/ansible# ansible-playbook playbook1.yml -u deploy --private-key=\/root\/.ssh\/aws_rsa --ask-sudo-pass\r\nsudo password:\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY [all] >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n _________________\r\n< GATHERING FACTS >\r\n -----------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nok: [54.64.208.148]\r\n _________________________\r\n< TASK: command if debian >\r\n -------------------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\nskipping: [54.64.208.148]\r\n ____________\r\n< PLAY RECAP >\r\n ------------\r\n        \\   ^__^\r\n         \\  (oo)\\_______\r\n            (__)\\       )\\\/\\\r\n                ||----w |\r\n                ||     ||\r\n\r\n\r\n54.64.208.148              : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u305d\u306e\u4ed6<\/h1>\n
\u30fbhandlers\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u307f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b1\u56de\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b
\n\u3000(\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u5f8c\u306bapache\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069)
\n\u30fbOS\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6319\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd
\n\u3000(\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069)
\n\u30fbansible-pull\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fdc\u7528\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001push\u578b\u306eansible\u306bpull\u578b\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u3082\u305f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b
\n\u30fb\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u78ba\u8a8d\u65b9\u6cd5 ansible-doc [\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u540d]
\n\u30fb\u4ed6\u306ePlayBook\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd(- include: other.yml)<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003URL<\/h1>\n
ansible\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b-\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044
\nhttp:\/\/tdoc.info\/blog\/2013\/04\/20\/ansible.html
\n\u5165\u9580ansible(\u672a\u767a\u8868\u7b87\u6240)<\/p>\n